Guide

Pollen calendar: which trees pollinate each month

Pollen does not all arrive at once. Each tree species has its own flowering window, so allergy season is a sequence of peaks. This month-by-month calendar covers the main urban trees in Barcelona and Madrid.

EFMAMJJASONDpolen

Pollen season, month by month

The app's interactive calendar shows a ring for every species and lets you filter by your allergies. This is the urban-tree summary: Open the interactive calendar.

MonthTrees and pollen in season
JanuaryCypress (winter peak)
FebruaryCypress, elm, poplar and willow
MarchPlane, cypress, mulberry, birch and alder
AprilPlane (peak), olive, ash, holm oak, pine and mulberry
MayOlive (peak), oak, pine and grasses
JuneOlive, grasses (peak) and lime
JulyGrasses, lime and pellitory
AugustPellitory
SeptemberPellitory
OctoberPellitory (end of season)
NovemberLow levels
DecemberCypress (season begins)

The major tree allergens

  • London plane (March–April): widespread along city streets and a leading cause of pollinosis in Barcelona and Madrid. More about plane tree pollen allergy
  • Cypress family (December–March): brings the season forward into winter and is common in hedges.
  • Olive and ash (April–June): major allergens, with olive peaking in May, particularly inland.
  • Birch and alder (March–April): highly allergenic, especially in northern areas; alder begins earlier.

And the plants that are not trees

Grasses (May–July) are among the most widespread allergens, while pellitory releases pollen for much of the year in Mediterranean areas. They are not trees, so they appear in the calendar but are not yet mapped.

Try it with your city

Polen-tracker is free, requires no account and works on mobile. Open the map or calendar and filter by the trees that affect you.

Medical notice. Polen-tracker is an information tool, not a medical device or diagnostic product. Its index is an estimate based on urban trees, phenology and weather —not a direct measurement of airborne pollen— and may not match your symptoms. Consult an allergy specialist before changing any treatment.

Sources: open tree inventories from Barcelona City Council and Madrid City Council (CC BY 4.0); pollen calendar from the UAB Aerobiological Information Point; weather from Open-Meteo.